Batteries
Household (Dry Cell)

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Figuring out how to manage batteries can be as easy as “1-2-3.”  One (1), throw alkaline (non-hazardous and use-once) dry-cell batteries into the trash; two (2), recycle rechargeable batteries using Call2Recycle®  drop-off boxes; and three (3), take all other types of batteries to a household hazardous waste disposal program where they will be properly managed as hazardous waste.  Additional details about proper battery management can found below.

1	2	3
Alkaline Batteries (non-hazardous and use-once)	Rechargeable Batteries (hazardous and multi-charge)	Other Batteries (hazardous and use-once)
Throw in Garbage	Recycle with Call2Recycle®	Take to Household Hazardous Waste Program

1. Alkaline Batteries - Use-once alkaline batteries such as AAA, AA, C, D and 9-volt batteries produced by manufacturers like Energizer and Duracell as well as less common and/or generic manufacturers now fall below Federal and state hazardous waste standards and can and should be thrown out in the ordinary garbage.  These non-hazardous batteries do not need to be individually bagged prior to throwing into the garbage.  It is that easy and accounts for the majority of batteries discarded.  The MCMUA will stop accepting batteries for recycling from Morris County municipalities beginning in November 2009.  Note: this category also includes carbon zinc (heavy duty) batteries which can also be disposed of in the garbage.

2. Rechargeable Batteries -  The Rechargeable Battery Recycling Corporation (RBRC) operates Call2Recycle®, a free rechargeable battery recycling program.  Call2Recycle® sets up retailers and public agencies as rechargeable battery drop-off locations at no cost to the participant.  Currently, Home Depot, Radio Shack, Lowe’s and Verizon Wireless all participate in the Call2Recycle® program at all their retail locations.  These locations are provided with a drop-off box with small plastic bags so the batteries can be individually bagged in accordance with the new DOT regulations. The RBRC pays all the costs associated with providing drop-off boxes, including transportation and recycling.  Call
1-877-2-RECYCLE or use their website at http://www.call2recycle.org to find the closest public drop-off point.

Additionally, Call2Recycle® will provide free-of-charge drop-off boxes to any non-residential entity for the collection and recycling of their own rechargeable batteries.  All one has to do is sign up online at http://www.call2recycle.org.  Retailers and community recycling centers open to the public will be listed on the Call2Recycle® zip code locator and toll-free help-lines to encourage residents to recycle.   Additionally, public agencies and businesses can still participate in the Call2Recycle® program without being advertised as a public drop-off location if they do not want to listed as such.  Since everything is free of charge, the MCMUA is encouraging every business and/or public agency to request a drop-off box for its office or work site.

Batteries covered under the Call2Recycle program include:

• Nickel Cadmium (Ni-Cd)

• Nickel Metal Hydride (Ni-MH)

• Lithium Ion (Li-ion)

• Nickel Zinc (Ni-Zn)

• Small Sealed Lead - less than 11 lbs (Pb)

Rechargeable batteries are found in cordless power tools, cellular and cordless phones, laptop computers, digital cameras, two-way radios, camcorders, and remote control toys. Rechargeable batteries sometimes look like regular alkaline batteries. The label on the battery will indicate if it is rechargeable.  Note that cell phones can also be collected through the Call2Recycle® program.

3. Other Batteries - Non-rechargeable and large (over 11 lbs) lead-acid batteries make up this category.  The proper management for these batteries is to take them to a household hazardous waste disposal program. Information about Morris County’s household hazardous waste programs can be found at the MCMUA website at
http://mcmua.com/hazardouswaste/index.htm or by calling 973-829-8006.

• Button Cell Batteries - Most of these batteries still contain mercury and should be taken to a household hazardous waste program for proper management. 

• Lead-Acid Batteries - While rechargeable lead-acid  batteries contain lead and are often used for car and boat batteries (over 11 lbs) should also be taken to a household hazardous waste program. 

• Disposable Lithium Batteries - Use-once, non-rechargeable lithium batteries (AA, C, 9 volt and coin); mainly used in computers and cameras, are reactive with water, and can cause serious fires.  If lithium batteries are non-rechargeable they must be delivered to a hazardous waste program for proper management.

Hazards

• Hazardous batteries burned in waste combustion facilities can release mercury or cadmium to the air and water, ultimately entering the food chain and posing health threats to people and the environment.
   
• With the adoption of the Morris County Recycling Plan Update  as of October 2007 only hazardous dry cell batteries are mandated to be source separated and recycled. Non-hazardous dry cell batteries are acceptable and are to be disposed of in the solid waste stream (trash).  Keep reading below for additional information on this distinction.

  In addition to rechargeable batteries which are hazardous and need to be recycled, non-rechargeable, hazardous batteries such as non-rechargeable lithium, silver oxide, mercury and magnesium button-type batteries, etc. need to be brought to a hazardous waste disposal program for proper management. 

  It should be noted that domestically manufactured alkaline and carbon zinc non-rechargeable batteries made after circa 1994 eliminated mercury content to the point that they are not be considered hazardous and therefore are not included in the list of materials mandated to be source separated and recycled. The proper management of these non-hazardous batteries is to throw them in the regular garbage.

Handling

• Store in a secure, dry place out of the reach of children and pets. Button batteries can be swallowed because they are small and slippery.
• When storing rechargeable batteries for collection, keep in a vented, non-metal container. Rechargeable batteries should be placed individually in plastic bags before being stored together with other rechargeables.

Municipal Drop-Off Locations

With the 2010 USDOT change in regulations regarding the transportation of waste batteries, the MCMUA will no longer be able to accept mixed batteries from municipal collection points and depots for recycling. Municipalities and residents are now encouraged to mange their spent batteries according to the "Easy as 1-2-3" suggestions listed on this page.  The MCMUA's mixed battery recycling program will terminate starting December 1, 2009.  All municipalities with buckets of mixed waste batteries must deliver these batteries to the MCMUA's Recycling Consolidation Center in Dover prior to December 1, 2009. 

The following types of rechargeable batteries are recycled through RBRC:

• Nickel Cadmium (Ni-Cd)
• Nickel Metal Hydride (Ni-MH)
• Lithium Ion (Li-ion)
• Small Sealed Lead Acid (Pb) (weighing less than 11 lbs

at any of the following businesses:

• Home Depot
• Best Buy
• Verizon Wireless
• Radio Shack
• Lowes

In addition, these stores are likely to also to accept rechargeable batteries for recycling but please contact them first.

• Batteries Plus
• Black & Decker
• Orchard Supply Hardware
• Porter Cable
• Remington
• Sears
• Target
• Walmart
• Wireless Zone

Think Green From Home is a program by Waste Management established to facilitate the recycling of fluorescent bulbs, batteries and used consumer electronics.